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Botanical
Name
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Madhuca indica Gmel.
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Common Name
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Indian butter tree, Mahua
(Hindi), Iluppai (Tamil), Madhuka
(Sanskrit)
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Distribution
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West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh,
Punjab and Uttar Pradesh
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Religious association
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The
tree is associated with Lord Shiva. Madhuka is one of the 1001 names of the
Lord Shiva.
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Uses
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A decoction of the bark
is used to cure itching, bleeding gums and ulcers. The flower possesses anti-bacterial
properties and is used for treating cough and swelling of the respiratory
tract. Tribal communities especially in Madhya Pradesh distil Mahua flower
for liquor. The wood is used for house building and for making agricultural
implements.
Mahua butter, derived from the seeds of the plant, is
used for cooking and also, in the manufacture of soaps, lotions and
candles.
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